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Brachygastra lecheguana
''Brachygastra lecheguana'' (Latreille 1824), formerly known as ''Nectarina lecheguana'',〔Bequaert, J.Q. (1932). “The Nearctic social wasps of the subfamily polybiinae (Hymenoptera; Vespidae)". Entomologica Americana. 13(3):87-150.〕 is a species of dark paper wasp 〔Alves-Silva, E., Baronio, G.J., Torezan-Silingardi, H.M., Del-Claro, K. (2013). “Foraging behavior of Brachygastra lecheguana (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) on Banisteriopsis malifolia (Malpighiaceae): Extrafloral nectar consumption and herbivore predation in a tending ant system.” Entomological Science. 16:162-169.〕 found across Central and South America.〔 It nests in underbrush in grassland-type environments, and produces honey, characteristic of the genus ''Brachygastra''.〔 Common names include marimbondo-do-campo, marimbondo-do-pasto,〔Henrique-Simões, M., Cuozzo, M.D., Frieiro-Costa, F.A. (2011). (“Social wasps of Unilavras/Boqueirão Biological Reserve, Ingaí, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.” ) Check List: Journal of Species Lists and Distribution. 7(5)〕 marimbondo-exu, marimbondo-de-pote, marimbondo-de-purrão, and avispa-de-pote,〔Costa Neto, E.M. (2004). (“La etnoentomología de las avispas (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) en el poblado de Pedra Branca, estado de Bahia, nordeste de Brasil.” ) Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa. 34:247-262.〕 among others depending on the location.
== Taxonomy ==
''B. lecheguana'' belongs to the Epiponini tribe of Polistinae wasps,〔Noll, F.B., Wenzel, J.W., Zucchi, R. (2004). “(Evolution of caste in Neotropical swarm-founding wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Epiponini).” ) American Museum Novitates. 3467:1-24.〕 sometimes referred to as Polybiinae wasps.〔〔 It is a Neotropical social wasp species that falls under the genus ''Brachygastra''.〔
''Brachygastra'' wasps are identified, as noted in Andena & Carpenter (2012), by an anatomical projection over their posterior. The scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, three of the hymenopteran back structures, combined form a flat, vertical surface in the middle of the body (mesosoma).〔Andena, S.R. (2012). (“A phylogenetic analysis of the social wasp genus Brachygastra Perty, 1833, and Description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini).” ) American Museum Novitates. 3753:1-38〕
''B. lecheguana'' is very closely related to ''B. mellifica'' and ''B. borellii'',〔 and indeed some authors suggest that ''B. lecheguana'' and ''B. mellifica'' can only be differentiated based on where they are found with respect to their reported distribution throughout the Americas.〔 However there are morphological and genetic differences between these species.〔〔details of the citation〕〔Zhu, Y., Queller, D.C., Strassman, J.E. (1999). (“A phylogenetic perspective on sequence evolution in microsatellite loci.” ) Journal of Molecular Evolution. 50:324-338.〕
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